The BPSC APO Syllabus 2026 is an essential guide for candidates preparing for the Bihar Assistant Prosecution Officer examination. Conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), the APO exam is a highly competitive recruitment process designed to select qualified law graduates for prosecution services in Bihar. Understanding the latest syllabus and exam pattern is the first and most important step toward effective preparation.
The updated BPSC APO Exam Pattern 2026 includes multiple stages such as the Preliminary Examination, Mains Examination, and Interview. Each stage evaluates candidates’ legal knowledge, analytical ability, and understanding of criminal and procedural laws. Therefore, having a clear idea of subject-wise topics, marking scheme, and paper structure can significantly improve your preparation strategy.
In this article, you will find the latest BPSC APO Syllabus 2026, detailed exam pattern, subject-wise topics, and important preparation insights. Candidates can also check the complete syllabus overview to plan their study schedule and improve their chances of success in the upcoming examination.
BPSC APO Syllabus 2026
The BPSC APO Syllabus 2026 is an important resource for candidates preparing for the Assistant Prosecution Officer examination conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission. A thorough understanding of the latest syllabus and exam pattern helps aspirants identify legal subjects, manage their preparation time effectively, and focus on high-weightage topics frequently asked in the exam.
Having clear knowledge of the subject-wise syllabus, marking scheme, and selection process allows candidates to plan a structured study strategy and boost their confidence for all stages of the recruitment process, including the Preliminary Exam, Mains Examination, and Interview round.
| BPSC APO Syllabus 2026 – Key Highlights | |
|---|---|
| Organisation | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Post Name | Assistant Prosecution Officer (APO) |
| Official Website | https://bpsc.bih.nic.in |
| Exam Details | |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Written Examination) |
| Question Type (Prelims) | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Medium of Exam | Hindi & English |
| Selection Process | |
| Stage 1 | Preliminary Examination |
| Stage 2 | Mains Examination |
| Stage 3 | Interview |
BPSC APO Exam Pattern 2026
The BPSC APO Exam Pattern 2026 outlines the complete recruitment process for the Assistant Prosecution Officer post conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission. The selection process is carried out in three stages — Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and Interview — each designed to assess candidates’ legal knowledge, language skills, analytical ability, and overall suitability for prosecution services.
Preliminary Examination (Screening Test)
The BPSC APO Preliminary Examination serves as a screening test for shortlisting candidates for the next stage of recruitment. The exam consists of two objective-type papers based on Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). The question papers are available in both Hindi and English, allowing candidates to attempt the examination in their preferred language.
| Paper No. | Subject | Full Marks | Questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Studies (सामान्य अध्ययन) | 100 | 100 |
| 2 | Law (विधि) | 150 | 100 |
Qualifying Nature of Preliminary Examination
The BPSC APO Preliminary Examination is qualifying in nature and serves only as a screening test to shortlist candidates for the next stage of the recruitment process. The marks obtained in the Preliminary Exam are not considered in the final merit list, making it essential for candidates to focus on clearing the cutoff to qualify for the Main Examination.
Main Examination (Written Test)
The BPSC APO Main Examination is a descriptive written test consisting of eight subject-based papers. Each paper is designed to evaluate candidates’ in-depth legal knowledge, analytical ability, and writing skills. The duration of every paper is 3 hours, allowing candidates sufficient time to present detailed and structured answers.
| BPSC APO Main Examination Pattern 2026 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Paper No. | Subject | Full Marks |
| I | General Studies (सामान्य अध्ययन) | 100 |
| II | Hindi Language (हिन्दी भाषा) | 100 |
| III | English Language (अंग्रेजी भाषा) | 100 |
| IV | Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 | 150 |
| V | Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 | 150 |
| VI |
(i) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (ii) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 |
75 + 75 |
| VII | Constitutional Law of India | 150 |
| VIII | Other Laws | 150 |
Interview (Personality Test)
The BPSC APO Interview (Personality Test) carries a total of 100 marks and is the final stage of the recruitment process. This stage is conducted to evaluate a candidate’s personality, legal aptitude, communication skills, decision-making ability, and overall suitability for prosecution services. Candidates are assessed on their confidence, professional ethics, and understanding of legal and social issues relevant to the role of an Assistant Prosecution Officer.
Final Selection: The final merit list for BPSC APO Recruitment 2026 is prepared based on the combined marks obtained in the Main Examination and the Interview, making performance in both stages crucial for final selection.
BPSC APO Syllabus 2026 – Subject-Wise
The BPSC APO Syllabus 2026 is designed to assess candidates’ legal knowledge, language proficiency, and awareness of current affairs. The Bihar Public Service Commission has structured the syllabus separately for the Preliminary Examination and Main Examination, enabling aspirants to build strong conceptual clarity while also developing analytical and descriptive writing skills required for prosecution services.
Bihar APO Prelims Syllabus 2026
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| General Studies |
|
| Law |
|
| BPSC APO Mains Syllabus 2026 – Subject Wise Topics | ||
|---|---|---|
| Paper | Subject | Key Topics |
| I | General Studies |
• National & international current affairs • Indian polity & economy • Geography of India & Bihar • Post-independence economic changes in Bihar • General science & applications • राष्ट्रीय एवं अंतरराष्ट्रीय समसामयिक घटनाएँ • भारतीय राजव्यवस्था एवं अर्थव्यवस्था • भारत एवं बिहार का भूगोल • स्वतंत्रता के बाद बिहार में आर्थिक परिवर्तन • सामान्य विज्ञान एवं उसके अनुप्रयोग |
| II | Hindi Language |
• Grammar & syntax • Essay writing • Precis & comprehension • व्याकरण एवं वाक्य संरचना • निबंध लेखन • सार लेखन एवं गद्यांश बोध |
| III | English Language |
• Essay writing • Precis & summary writing • Letter writing • निबंध लेखन • सार एवं संक्षेप लेखन • पत्र लेखन |
| IV | Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 |
• Criminal offences, principles & punishments • आपराधिक अपराध, सिद्धांत एवं दंड |
| V | Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 |
• Law of evidence & admissibility • साक्ष्य का कानून एवं स्वीकार्यता |
| VI | Criminal & Civil Procedure |
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 • Criminal procedure principles • Civil Procedure Code, 1908 • भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता, 2023 • आपराधिक प्रक्रिया के सिद्धांत • दीवानी प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1908 |
| VII | Constitutional Law of India |
• Fundamental rights, governance structure, distribution of powers • मौलिक अधिकार, शासन संरचना एवं शक्तियों का वितरण |
| VIII | Other Important Laws |
• Arms Act, 1959 • Explosive Substances Act, 1908 • NDPS Act, 1985 • IT Act, 2000 (Ch. XI) • Bihar Prohibition & Excise Laws • Bihar Police Act, 2007 • Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 • SC/ST Act, 1989 • POCSO Act, 2012 • शस्त्र अधिनियम, 1959 • विस्फोटक पदार्थ अधिनियम, 1908 • एनडीपीएस अधिनियम, 1985 • सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम, 2000 (अध्याय XI) • बिहार मद्यनिषेध एवं उत्पाद कानून • बिहार पुलिस अधिनियम, 2007 • भ्रष्टाचार निवारण अधिनियम, 1988 • एससी/एसटी अधिनियम, 1989 • पॉक्सो अधिनियम, 2012 |
Tips to Prepare for BPSC APO Exam 2026
Effective preparation for the BPSC APO Exam 2026 requires a clear understanding of legal concepts, regular revision, and consistent practice. Since the examination evaluates both objective knowledge in the Preliminary stage and descriptive answer-writing skills in the Main Examination, candidates must focus on building strong conceptual clarity along with structured writing practice.
Below are some expert preparation tips to help candidates improve their performance and maximize their chances of success:
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Understand the complete syllabus and exam pattern before starting your preparation to create a proper study plan.
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Build strong fundamentals in core subjects such as Criminal Law, Evidence Law, and Constitutional Law.
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Prepare concise and revision-friendly notes covering important legal provisions, sections, and landmark judgments.
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Practice previous years’ question papers to understand exam trends, question patterns, and important topics.
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Improve answer-writing skills for the Mains examination by writing structured, clear, and precise answers.
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Stay updated with current affairs, especially legal, constitutional, and judiciary-related developments.
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Revise Bare Acts regularly to strengthen conceptual understanding and legal accuracy.
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Practice Hindi and English writing skills to enhance clarity, presentation, and language proficiency.
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Attempt mock tests regularly to improve speed, accuracy, and time management.
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Maintain a consistent revision schedule to retain important concepts and avoid last-minute preparation stress.
| Also Check |
|---|
| 👉 Bihar APO Salary |
| 👉 BPSC APO Previous Year Question Papers |
